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Decision system for copper flotation backbone process

2023.8.1  The proposed decision system for copper flotation backbone design has the following advantages: The decision system designs a flotation backbone process using

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Development of copper recovery process from flotation

2018.6.15  An efficient copper recovery process (total copper recovery of 86.2%) is proposed for the utilization of concentrate of flotation tailings as one of the new copper

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Decision system for copper flotation backbone process

2023.8.1  Decision system for copper flotation backbone process Haipei Dong a , Fuli Wang b a , Dakuo He a b , Yan Liu a Add to Mendeley

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Flow chart of AP-GMM algorithm. Download

Three factors were measured in the flotation process of copper ore: the copper grade in a concentrate (β), the copper grade in tailings (ϑ), and the recovery of copper in a concentrate (ε).

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Prediction and Optimisation of Copper Recovery in the Rougher Flotation ...

2023.12.28  In this work, the prediction and optimisation of copper flotation has been conducted in the rougher flotation circuit. The copper-recovery prediction involved the

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Mixed-Type Flotation–Hydrometallurgical Processing

2022.1.27  This flowchart for processing complex copper-bearing ores allows obtaining a flotation concentrate with the copper content of more than 29% and cathode

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(PDF) A Review of the Flotation of Copper

2017.7.4  Flotation of sulphidic and oxidic copper minerals is reviewed, with particular reference to previous studies of refractory copper ore flotation.

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A typical flowsheet used in the flotation process of

Three factors were measured in the flotation process of copper ore: the copper grade in a concentrate (β), the copper grade in tailings (ϑ), and the recovery of copper in a concentrate...

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A New Technique for Recovering Copper From Complex Copper

2018.9.24  A new combined process of flotation–high-gradient magnetic separation–leaching is proposed here to recover copper minerals. The test results

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Stepwise Utilization Process to Recover Valuable Components from Copper ...

2021.2.17  In this paper, a stepwise extraction process was proposed to recover valuable elements (copper, iron, lead and zinc) from waste copper slag. The specific

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Minerals Free Full-Text A Comprehensive

2022.3.19  A comprehensive recovery process for the selective separation and enrichment of copper, zinc and iron minerals from a polymetallic ore was developed, which consisted of copper flotation, zinc

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Stepwise Utilization Process to Recover Valuable Components from Copper ...

2021.2.17  Waste copper slag is a typical hazardous solid waste containing a variety of valuable elements and has not been effectively disposed of so far. In this paper, a stepwise extraction process was proposed to recover valuable elements (copper, iron, lead and zinc) from waste copper slag. The specific procedures are as follows: (1) A flotation

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A New Technique for Recovering Copper From Complex Copper

2018.9.24  Copper oxide ore has a complex composition, and a low recovery rate is often achieved via the traditional sorting method. A new combined process of flotation–high-gradient magnetic separation–leaching is proposed here to recover copper minerals. The test results showed that the flotation process was successful when using sodium sulfide

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Decision system for copper flotation backbone process

2023.8.1  Conclusions. This study established a decision system to output a flotation backbone flowchart according to the natural properties of copper ore. The decision system uses XGBoost as a subclassifier to solve small samples and high-dimensional databases. An MCC was proposed to selectively utilize the relations between the sub-labels.

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Extraction of Copper: Detailed Process - The Chemistry Notes

2023.4.4  Modern smelters are designed to collect at least 90 percent of the sulfur in the feedstock. These steps result in the following reaction: 2 CuFeS2 + 2 SiO2 + 4O2 → Cu2S + 2 FeSiO3 + 3SO2. Copper extracted by this method is combined with slag to create a material known as Matte Copper due to its matte look.

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Selecting Collecting Agents for Flotation Journal of Mining

2023.2.20  Within flow chart (a), the reasons for increased flotation activity of oxyhydryl collectors with \(\sim C_{12}\) are associated with the lack of penetration of reagent molecules into the pores of coal [31, 32]. Within flow chart (b), an increased activity of these collectors is explained on the basis of dependence .

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Design, Modeling, Optimization and Control of Flotation Process

2023.11.30  Prediction of metallurgical responses during the flotation process is extremely vital to increase the process efficiency using a proper modeling approach. In this study, two new variants of the recurrent neural network (RNN) method were used to predict the copper ore flotation indices, i.e., grade and recovery within different operating

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The Challenges and Prospects of Recovering Fine Copper

2022.5.6  Flotation is a common mineral processing method used to upgrade copper sulfide ores; in this method, copper sulfide mineral particles are concentrated in froth, and associated gangue minerals are separated as tailings. However, a significant amount of copper is lost into tailings during the processing; therefore, tailings can be considered

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The intelligent decision-making of copper flotation backbone process ...

2022.5.11  Process description. To draw the flotation backbone flow chart of copper mine, we need to complete three decision-making tasks: product scheme, flotation scheme and grinding scheme. The product scheme determines which kinds of concentrates are extracted from the raw ore as products in addition to copper concentrate.

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Copper Mining Extraction Process Flow Chart - 911

2015.8.26  This flowchart made of machinery icons explains or expresses in simple but clear terms the step of the Copper Mining and Copper Extraction Process. Starting from either open-pit or underground mining and using a different relevant treatment method for oxide or sulphide copper mineral (ore). Having a quick look now at how porphyry ores are ...

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1 Froth Flotation – Fundamental Principles

2009.8.27  Table 1: Grade/recovery performance of a hypothetical copper ore flotation process. Product % Weight % Cu Assay Feed 100 2.09 Concentrate 10 20.0 Tailings 90 0.1 (a) From Table 1, the Ratio of Concentration can be calculated as F/C = 100/10 = 10. If only assays are available, the ratio of concentration equals (20 – 0.1)/(2.09 – 0.1) = 10 ...

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Flotation Flowsheets - 911 Metallurgist

2016.3.29  The roughing-table concentrate carries about 4 1/2 per cent. copper and 38 per cent. iron. Flotation and table concentrate mixed, forming the mill concentrate, assay 9 per cent. copper, 30 per cent. iron

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A Review of Comprehensive Utilization of Copper Slag of China

2022.2.2  The process flow chart is shown in Fig. ... Then through grinding and flotation, the copper content in the copper slag was reduced to 0.2–0.3%. The iron in the copper slag mainly exists in the iron olivine phase. Due to the high content of SiO 2 in the slag, it cannot be directly used in the traditional blast furnace process, and because of ...

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Decision system for copper flotation backbone process

2023.8.1  Prediction process. For a new copper flotation case i, its input feature vector x i must contain the optimal feature spaces of all sub-labels in independent training. ... This study established a decision system to output a flotation backbone flowchart according to the natural properties of copper ore. The decision system uses XGBoost as a ...

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Copper recovery from copper slags through flotation

2022.6.1  To explore the optimal particle size of copper slags, flotation experiments were conducted on copper slags with different grinding time. The flotation flow chart is shown in Fig. S1. The results of flotation are shown in Fig. 4. With an increased grinding time from 6 min to 10 min, the recovery of copper increased from 88.35% to 91.73%.

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The Extraction of Copper - Chemistry LibreTexts

Chalcopyrite (also known as copper pyrites) and similar sulfide ores are the commonest ores of copper. The ores typically contain low percentages of copper and have to be concentrated before refining (e.g., via froth flotation). Figure 1: Chalcopyrite extracted from Zacatecas, Mexico. from Rob Lavinsky (iRocks) under a CC-BY-SA-3.0 license.

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Minerals Free Full-Text Flotation of Copper Ores with High

Porphyry copper deposits are important sources of copper and typically processed by flotation to produce copper concentrates. As mining areas become deeper, the amounts of impurities, such as sphalerite, can be increased in copper ores, so the appropriate depression of sphalerite floatability should be achieved to obtain saleable copper

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The intelligent decision-making of copper flotation backbone process ...

2022.5.11  The Copper flotation backbone flow chart of each instance is recorded as y n:. ... This study proposed the CK-XGBoost to realize the decision-making of copper flotation backbone process, which is a multi label problem with high feature dimension and small instance set. In the proposed CK-XGBoost, the label-specific features are selected, the ...

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Copper Flotation - 911 Metallurgist

2016.5.16  A Copper Flotation Flowsheet. Because the copper in this type of ore usually assays only plus or minus 1% copper, the porphyry copper operations must be relatively large in order to be commercial. The flowsheet in this study illustrates a typical 3,000 ton per day operation. In general most operations of this type have two or more

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Estimated Water Requirements for the Conventional

2012.5.3  Copper sulfide ores must be concentrated before they can be economically transported to a smelter. Froth flotation is part of a copper beneficiation process in which finely ground ore is placed in aerated tanks that contain a water-based solution from which a copper-sulfide-rich froth is recovered

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Flowchart of the copper production from sulfide

The main chemical reagents used in the metallurgical flotation process of copper sulphide minerals and present in copper mining tailings are presented below [2, 47]. The following types of ...

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Minerals Free Full-Text Mineral Processing and

2020.2.22  The ores were considered as a potential source of vanadium for the rapidly increasing steel industry. Later, between 1945 and 1950, M.G. Fleming [56,57] investigated the fundamental flotation

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刚果(金)加丹加矿区硫氧混合型铜钴矿石选矿工艺研究

2021.8.14  Proposed process flow chart of mineral processing principle Figure 2. Effect of grinding fineness on flotation index of copper sulfide Figure 3. Effect of sodium sulfide dosage on flotation index of copper cobalt oxide Figure 4.

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Life Cycle Assessment in mineral processing – a review of

2021.12.4  Purpose The aim of this literature review is to investigate the role of the beneficiation stage in the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of metals and minerals with a focus on the flotation process. Methods The systematic literature search included LCA studies comprising the beneficiation stage in their system boundaries and resulted in 29 studies

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Prediction and Optimisation of Copper Recovery in the Rougher Flotation ...

2023.12.28  In this work, the prediction and optimisation of copper flotation has been conducted in the rougher flotation circuit. The copper-recovery prediction involved the application of support vector machine (SVM), Gaussian process regression (GPR), multi-layer perceptron artificial neural network (ANN), linear regression (LR), and random

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Flow chart of AP-GMM algorithm. Download Scientific

Therefore, it is necessary to select a reasonable or optimal number of categories for the copper flotation process. Fig. 5 is the flow chart of AP-GMM algorithm and the steps of optimal number of ...

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(PDF) A Machine Vision Based Method for Extracting

2022.2.23  Froth flotation is a common process used for extracting a desired mineral from its ore. The dynamic characteristics extraction towards froth flotation can better identify the collapse and ...

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Minerals Free Full-Text Mineralogy and Innovative Flash Flotation ...

2022.8.19  According to the characteristics of the ore, the innovative process of flash copper flotation in weak acidic pulp and lead flotation, followed by further copper recovery, was developed. The closed-circuit test shows that copper concentrate assays Cu 16.33%, Pb 7.98%, Ag 242 g/t at Cu recovery of 86.67%; lead concentrate contains Pb 46.23%,

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Copper and arsenic substance flow analysis of pyrometallurgical process ...

2022.1.1  The flow ratio of copper in each substance flow is shown in Table 1. 4.1.2 Substance flow chart of copper Figure 2 shows the substance flow chart of copper. There are 26 strands of substance flows within the whole system, and each of them has been Xue-yi GUO, et al/Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 32(2022) 364−376 368 Table 1 Input

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Copper Process Flowsheet Example - 911 Metallurgist

2015.10.1  Copper Process Flowsheet Example. A simplified schematic drawing of copper flotation flowsheet. Run-of-mine open pit ore will be crushed in a gyratory crusher. The crushed ore will be processed by means of semi-autogenous and ball mill grinding followed by rougher flotation, regrind, cleaner flotation, and dewatering to produce

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