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A sustainable solution to excessive river sand mining by

2022.12.1  Required amount of sand for each construction purpose (Planet Earth, 2022). River-sand mining has risen dramatically in the last few decades to fulfil the need for concrete in the building sector. The sand in a river’s bed preserves its environmental

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Sustainability Free Full-Text Environmental Impacts of Sand ...

Sand is an indispensable natural resource for any society. Despite society’s increasing dependence on sand, there are major challenges that this industry needs to deal with:

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Sand mining: Stopping the grind of unregulated supply chains

2022.6.1  Mostly driven by demand for concrete, the extraction rates and resulting environmental devastation of sand mining are massive, affecting ecosystems and

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Material efficiency to tackle the sand crisis - Nature

2022.3.24  10 Altmetric Metrics This article has been updated The world is facing a sand crisis, as booming sand use poses global sustainability challenges. A study now

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Ore-sand: A circular economy solution to reduce

2023.2.28  Finding alternative sources of sand. The Development Minerals Strategic Program's work has demonstrated that by-products of metal mining can be used as a viable and sustainable ore-sand for

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Environmentally Friendly Foundry Molding and Core Sands

2019.2.21  The increased viscosity of the binder could affect the need to prolong molding sand mixing operations in order to achieve the required coating of the sand

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Chemical treatment for sand production control: A review of

2023.6.1  Sand production from loosely consolidated reservoirs is one of the critical issues in the oil and gas industry all around the world that can cause many problems,

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Introduction to Sand Mining Activity - Springer

2022.10.31  sand mining is a global, legitimate activity that is required to actuate the cause of human development yet indiscriminate and excessive sand mining in sensitive

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A Review on the Usage of Recycled Sand in the

2020.6.22  The construction industry requires natural sand for many applications. The recycled sand obtained from industrial operations can also be utilized in construction activities. Many industries generate waste

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A Database for the Stocks and Flows of Sand and

Natural sand and gravel are described as loose non-cohesive granular particles of geological origin, with sand being 0.05–2 mm and gravel 2–63 mm in size . Sand and gravel are critical components of the construction

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All About cement, sand and aggregate are required for 1m3

2023.12.28  For sand-cement ratio 1:2.5, volume of sand required = 57.14 x 2.5 = 142.86 kg. Hence, the total amount of sand required for one cubic meter of M25 concrete will be in the range of 114.28 kg to 142.86 kg. In conclusion, the amount of sand required for M25 concrete is a critical factor in determining the strength and durability of the final

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Challenges and Future Prospective of Alternative Materials

2021.8.9  The sand casting process is widely used in foundries to produce or cast metallic products. It produces automobiles, aircraft, ships, and industrial machine components [].The green sand mould contains 85–95% of silica sand, 7–10% binder, around 5% coal dust, and 2–5% water [2, 3].Silica is the major ingredient of sand mould for

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Recycled sand for sustainable 3D-printed sand mold

2023.9.28  Recycled sand required less binder and hardener, which reduced costs and improved the environmental impact. This study highlights the importance of waste management and sustainability in 3D-printed sand mold processes and ofers a promising solution for recycled sand powders in binder jetting.

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Sand calculation how much sand do I need - Civil~Step

2023.12.20  Sand is a common building material used in construction and landscaping projects. It is commonly used as a base material for concrete, paving stones, and other structures. However, determining the amount of sand required for a project can be a challenging and time-consuming task. Without the correct calculations, you may end up

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A Database for the Extraction, Trade, and Use of Sand and

2022.5.20  Natural sand and gravel are described as loose non-cohesive granular particles of geological origin, with sand being 0.05–2 mm [ 3] and gravel 2–63 mm in size [ 4 ]. The main use for sand and gravel is in the construction industry to make cement, concrete, bricks, and mortar [ 5 ].

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Reducing the impact of extractive industries on groundwater

2022.3.22  Extractive industries are a key part of this equation. They produce oil, natural gas and a range of critical minerals, all of which are fundamental to energy security. They also impact both the quality and quantity of our freshwater resources. Drilling and excavation often directly encounters aquifers, posing contamination risks.

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Database for the Extraction, Trade, and Use of Sand and

2022.4.13  The main use for sand and gravel is in the construction industry to make cement, concrete, bricks, and mortar [5]. The trade and consumption of sand have become the focus ... globally due to the uneven distribution of particular types and grades of sand required for different industries [11]. Desert sand is not traded as it is too fine grained ...

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Quality Requirements of Quartz Sand in the Building Industry

The requirements of the following products are discussed: autoclaved aerated concrete, calcium silicate units, cement, clay bricks and roof tiles, concrete, mortar and render. Not only very pure sand qualities with >98 wt% SiO 2 are required, some applications need only 95, 88 or 70 wt% SiO 2.

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Industrial properties and uses of silica sand from Blue Nile

2023.3.1  Silica sand is among the common types of industrial mineral resources (Evans 1993; Edem and Malu 2014).It is originated as a deposit of siliciclastic sediments supplied from rivers as described by Doronzo et al. ().It is widely utilized in glass, steel, ceramic, paint, and water filtration industries (Hamidullah et al. 1996; Chatterjee 2009;

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Quartz Sand Applications in 10 Different Industrial Fields

Quartz sand is an important raw material for nearly 100 kinds of industrial products, such as glass, electronics and electrical appliances, optical fiber semiconductors, water treatment, mechanical casting, artificial quartz stone, daily ceramics, metallurgy, superhard materials, chemical industry, cement, functional fillers, oil drilling and so on.

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All About Density of Sand? : Density of Dry , Loose , Packed,

2023.12.13  Dry sand is defined as sand that does not contain any moisture or water content. Its density can vary depending on the composition and particle size of the sand. The density of dry sand is typically between 1450 and 1600 kg/m³ (90 to 100 lbs/ft³). Density of Loose Sand: Loose sand refers to sand that is not compacted or settled.

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Sandblasting 101: Everything You Need to Know MachineMFG

2023.8.15  Sandblasting (referring to rust removal or plating on metal surfaces) uses quartz sand, ordinary quartz sand, and refined quartz sand: with high hardness and good rust removal effects, the physical and chemical indicators are as follows: SiO2≥98—99.8％, Fe2O3≤0.06—0.005％, refractoriness of 1750-1800℃, uniform particle appearance ...

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Performance of mortar and concrete made with a fine

2006.11.1  This concrete included a 1% super plasticizer dosage, a gravel-to-sand (G/S) ratio varying between 0.8 and 1.1, and additions of limestone fillers up to 50% relative to the mass of cement for self ...

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Use of Industrial Silica Sand as a Fine Aggregate in

2022.8.19  Abstract: Industrial silica sand is a by-product obtained from the industries like paint, paper, rub-ber etc. It has a similar property with river sand and M sand. This study explores the effect of ... ties with respect to river sand to attain the required strength [23]. Structural properties of . Buildings 2022, 12, 1273 3 of 27

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Sand, an increasingly scarce resource that needs to be replaced

2019.9.12  In comparison, the amount used in other applications, such as micro-computing or glass, detergent and cosmetics manufacturing, is around 0.2 billion tons. On an individual scale, global sand consumption stands at 18 kg per person per day. At first glance, our planet could easily provide the enormous amount of sand required by humanity.

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Bridging additive manufacturing and sand casting: Utilizing

2019.8.1  Although additive manufacturing or “3D printing” has been combined with metal casting in the past through “rapid casting” to fabricate sand molds directly, the sand used is stipulated by the 3D printer. The use of specialized sand may result in changes to infrastructure and large amounts of additional sand required to be stored on location.

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Economic potential comparative of reusing different

2021.7.3  The three industrial wastes evaluated in this study are primary sludge from the paper industry, sludge from the processing of ornamental rocks and construction and demolition wastes. A comparative economic evaluation of mortar incorporating the wastes as 10% and 20% replacement of hydrated lime and sand, respectively, was made.

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The Importance of New “Sand-to-Silicon” Processes for the

The only argument against crystalline Si as the ideal PV material both now and in the future pertains to the fourth criterion. That is, the availability, collection, and manufacture of crystalline Si are extremely problematic. More precisely, because Si in nature is found only as impure, oxidized sand (silica/SiO 2) or silicates (a salt with SiO 4–x (4–2x)–), the

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(PDF) Challenges and recent progress on the application of rapid sand ...

2023.3.9  gas industry and status update on the new API 20S standard quali- fication of additively manufactured metallic materials for use in the petroleum and natural gas industries.

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Quantifying the Role of Part Design Complexity in Using 3D Sand ...

2016.2.22  3D sand printing provides a means to fabricate molds and cores without the need to fabricate patterns and core boxes. It is desirable to understand when to use this evolving advanced technology versus conventional pattern making. This analysis evaluates this question by examining the cost of molds and cores as a function of part design

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A Study on the Suitability of Mahanadi Riverbed Sand as an

2022.1.16  The green sand mold casting process is used to produce iron, nickel, aluminum, and copper castings for different industrial applications [].Around 70% by volume of castings are manufactured by the sand-casting process [], and it is due to the easy availability of silica sand and complex shape with lower cost [].The silica sand has high

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A Database for the Stocks and Flows of Sand and Gravel

2022.8.2  Sand and gravel are critical components of the construction industry used to make cement, concrete, bricks, and mortar [5]. The trade and consumption of sand ... to the uneven distribution of particular types and grades of sand required for different industries [12]. Desert sand is not traded as it is generally considered to be too fine grained

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Analysis of Chemically Bonded Sand Used for Molding in

2018.5.15  The foundry industry is one of the versatile sectors of industries. The several ways are used in foundry industry to develop metal parts. It includes such processes as ... The sand required for molding has average grain size 250–300 microns (AFS 45–60), which has low acid demand value, less than 6 ml

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Sand Beach, Dune, Desert Britannica

2024.1.24  Sand, mineral, rock, or soil particles that range in diameter from 0.02 to 2 mm (0.0008–0.08 inch). ... In the pottery and glassmaking industries very pure quartzose sands are used as a source of silica. Similar sands are required for lining the hearths of acid-steel furnaces. Molds used in foundries for casting metal are made of sand with a ...

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Laying the foundation for a zero-carbon cement industry

2020.5.14  Cement acts as the binder between aggregates (fine and coarse rocks) in the formation of concrete. While cement makes up only a small percentage of the mix (approximately 12 percent by volume), it is almost exclusively responsible for the resulting CO 2 emissions. In the cement-manufacturing process, raw materials are heated to high

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Promises and perils of sand exploitation in Greenland - Nature

2019.2.11  The current demand for sand (approximately 9.55 Gt yr –1 in 2017) has a market value of US$99.5 billion 23. This estimate has been projected to reach US$481 billion in 2100 with a future ...

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(PDF) LOW IRON SILICA SAND FOR GLASSMAKING

2011.1.1  This raw material is a mixture of quartz sand and kaolin in a ratio approximately 4:1 and is mine in open pits. After wet separation the quartz-kaolin sand yields two products – washed kaolin ...

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(PDF) A Review of Plastic Bricks as a Construction Material

2023.1.29  Plastic brick is the form of brick manufactured from the combination of non-recyclable waste plastic with other constituents (sand, aggregate, cement, water, stone dust, fly ash, etc.) This study ...

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(PDF) Silica sand Mineral Planning Factsheet - ResearchGate

2020.3.9  Mineral Planning Factsheet. trian surfaces, golf course bunkers, synthetic. al applications. 3G sports pitches are a rapidly. growing market where coarse sand is required. synthetic fibres to ...

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Sand mining: how it impacts the environment and solutions

2023.9.21  Sand mining from rivers and marine ecosystems " can lead to erosion, salination of aquifers, loss of protection against storm surges and impacts on biodiversity, which pose a threat to livelihoods through, among other things, water supply, food production, fisheries, or to the tourism industry," says UNEP. In 2018, the World Wildlife

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